Patch Detected Assume R
余談 なお patch コマンドは パッチファイルの最初や最後にゴミが含まれていても自動的にスキップしてくれるので NetNews.
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Hi
After you read this article, you ll be able to apply patch files/diffs and deal with possible errors in the process.
Let s assume the patch is in the file fix-bug.patch the extension doesn t matter. The directory software-1.0 contains the files to patch. Applying a patch file/diff then works like this:
Make a backup. On Linux you can use the command:
markus ubuntu: cp -a software1.0.before-patch
Run patch for Windows: patch.exe like this:
markus ubuntu: patch -Np1 -d software-1.0
Attention: this is patch minus N p digit one , not minus N p small letter L.
If the result looks something like this:
patching file bar.h
patching file quux.c
patching file foo.txt
markus ubuntu:
then it worked and the patch file applied cleanly.
If you got different messages, they may be just warnings or they may be error messages. In any case the patch may have been applied incorrectly or only partially. To be safe, let s restore from the backup first. Then we ll figure out what the warning or error messages mean. To restore for Linux:
markus ubuntu: rm -rf software-1.0
markus ubuntu: cp -a software-1.0.before-patch software-1.0
Error messages and how to handle them
And now, here s a list of messages that may appear. Each message links to a paragraph about what to do when this message appears.
can t find file to patch at input line nnn. File to patch: or
No file to patch. Skipping patch. n out of n hunks ignored.
At first make sure that you used the right patch command line, as shown above.
If that still didn t work, try with a higher n in -pn, up until maybe 6 you can try more, but the chances that the problem is the wrong -p number get slimmer and slimmer . To try, add --dry-run to the command line. With it the patch isn t actually applied, but you get all the messages as if the patch were really applied. That way you can tell whether there would be any errors, without having to restore from backup every time. Here s an example for -p2 and with --dry-run:
markus ubuntu: patch --dry-run -Np2 -d software-1.0
-p0 is almost always wrong. It causes patch to ignore subdirectories and assume that all files to patch are in the same directory.
When you get a run without error messages about not finding the file to patch, then you have found the right number for -p. If there are other error messages, find them in the list of error messages. When you get a clean run without error messages, you can repeat without --dry-run to actually apply the patch.
If all the fiddling with -p didn t help and you still get the same error message, leave a comment
Hunk n FAILED at nnn. n out of n hunks FAILED saving rejects to file file.rej
This means that, called hunks, could not be introduced into the file. There s, but it s the easiest : Try adding --ignore-whitespace to the command line like this:
markus ubuntu: patch -Np1 --ignore-whitespace -d software-1.0
If that still gives you errors, it s probably for another reason: The patch file file was made for a different version of the software than you use. There are with that:
Get a patch file for your software version, or use the software version the patch file was made for.
Ask patch to ignore the context of a change. Doing that will cause patch to take more risk of applying a change in the wrong place in a file. That means, that the patch may apply fine, but the software doesn t work correctly after that. Add -F3 to the command line to try that. The command looks like this:
markus ubuntu: patch -Np1 -F3 -d software-1.0
Try to manually apply the changes that patch couldn t apply. See the article How to read a patch or diff and understand its structure to apply it manually for an explanation how to do this.
Hunk n succeeded at nnn offset n lines and
Hunk n succeeded at nnn with fuzz n.
Usually there s no problem here and the patch could be applied completely. This message means that the patch file was originally made for a slightly different version of the software than you used. Still, in some cases patch may think it got it right, but really didn t. If something doesn t work and you think that the patch may have been applied incorrectly, you can use the same software version that the patch file was made for, or you can try to get a patch file for the software version you re using.
You can also manually apply the changes in the patch file and use your uniquely human capabilities to make sure that the end result still makes sense – something the patch program cannot do . For that see the article How to read a patch or diff and understand its structure to apply it manually.
malformed patch at line nnn
The patch file is damaged. If you copy-pasted the patch from somewhere, be careful not to damage it. A patch file contains spaces at the start of lines, and these ofcopy-paste. The safest bet is to download the patch file. If the browser doesn t download the patch, but instead displays it, use File - Save.
If you want to create a patch, you don t have to write the patch file manually. The program diff does that. Short instructions:
Create a copy of the original version of the software. On Linux:
markus ubuntu: cp -a software1.0.orig
Modify the software in software-1.0.
Create the patch with diff:
markus ubuntu: diff -Naur software-1.0.orig software-1.0 fix-bug.patch
Reversed or previously applied patch detected. Skipping patch.
Reversed or previously applied patch detected. Assume -R. n
That means that a change in the patch is already in the file. There are several reasons why that could be:
The patch author mixed up original and new version. The patch file is now backwards – it creates the old version from the new version. When it finds the old version, patch sees that all changes are already there. Fortunately, patch can apply a patch in reverse. Use the -R option. Here is an example command line:
markus ubuntu: patch -RNp1 -d software-1.0
Your software version in fact already contains that patch. Maybe the software authors incorporated the patch already, and you downloaded a version that already contains the changes from that patch.
Stripping trailing CRs from patch.
Nothing to worry about here. The patch file applied cleanly and everything will work fine. The most probable cause of this message is that the patch was made on Windows and you are on Linux. Windows and Linux encode line endings differently – Windows ones have an additional CR. The message essentially means that Windows line endings have been converted to Linux line endings. Hackers just usually use hacker jargon when phrasing error messages
error message not listed here
Please leave a comment with the error message and if possible a link to the patch and that you want to apply the patch to. I ll add the error message with an explanation to this list then.
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According to announce sent on July 7, 2015 to all Magento installations new security patch SUPEE-6285 should be installed in addition to the previous Magento security.
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How to apply a patch/diff and solve hunk FAILED, can t find file to patch and others by Markus Bertheau, last updated on May 17th, 2013 Leave a reply.
Learn the latest about strategy, security, and cloud based technologies from industry experts. Every day there is something new and valuable to discover on Shavlik s.
Happy holiday s everyone. Last year, we did our first 12 Beers of Christmas blog post where the team gave some recommendations of their favorite beers. This is a tradition that actually started from an eight-year practice of doing a beer exchange in our office instead of cookies or Secret Santa. So for all you beer fans out there, here is the 2015 edition of the Shavlik 12 Beers of Christmas. Enjoy.
Randy, Manager, Software Engineering
Mark, Software Engineer
Beer recommendation: Surly Todd – The Axe Man
Style: IPA
ABV: 7.2
IBU: 100
Description: Todd – The Axe Man is a recipe created by Amager Bryghus in Denmark. The recipe was created for Todd Haug of Surly Brewing. A potent IPA loaded with fresh American aroma hops on a base of rich Golden Promise malt, Surly s signature malt. Randy says that if you like IPAs, this one is a no brainer. Mark finds it a perfect substitute for Pliny the Elder, which is hard to come by in Minnesota.
So Todd – The Axe Man quickly became an office wide favorite, but since this is supposed to be the 12 beers of Christmas and not the 1 beer that 12 people liked this Christmas, I have asked the rest of the team to go down to their next picks.
Matt, Software Engineer
Beer recommendation: Toppling Goliath Pseudo Sue
Style: American Pale Ale
ABV: 7
IBU: 50
Description: Due to the lack of availability of Pliny, and the rise in popularity of Todd – The Axe Man and by such its growing lack of availability, Matt finds Pseudo Sue the next best thing. This single hop ale showcases the Citra hop. Named for the largest T-rex fossil ever discovered, she roars with ferocious aromas of grapefruit, citrus, mango and evergreen. Delicate in body with a mild bite in the finish.
Brent, Software Engineer
Beer recommendation: Greenbush Unicorn Killer He would have picked Todd, but Randy and Mark had already beat him to it.
Style: Spice Beer Pumpkin Ale
ABV: 7.4
Description: While Brent is not normally a fan of spice beer, hey says this one is perfectly balanced. Notes of caramel, bread, cinnamon, and clove make this heavier version of the seasonal pumpkin ale a good one.
Travis, Product Support Engineer
Beer recommendation: McMenamins Hammerhead Ale
ABV: 6
Description: Travis is part of our support org out of Salt Lake City. This rich chestnut colored gem is a model of harmony between hops and malted barley. Hammerhead s signature Cascade hop nose and intense hopped flavor blend nicely with the caramel tones from the crystal malt.
Geoffrey, Technical Support Engineer
Beer recommendation: Wasatch Brewing Ghostrider
Style: White IPA
Description: Also with our Salt Lake City team, Geoffrey recommends this as a gateway to the wide world of IPAs. It is smooth and flavorful and light and perfect for any meal pairing. Plus, it goes to show that Utahn s can make good beer. In the three years I have been with LANDESK, I have seen quite a change in SLC. The beer scene has improved greatly and Wasatch is one of the big contributors to that improvement.
Brian, QA Engineer
Beer recommendation: Dogfish Head 120 Minute IPA not to be confused with 120 Minute Pineapple
Style: Imperial IPA
ABV: 18
IBU: 120 That is a ton of hops
Description: Now Brian is in QA, so that should be noted here. Quality Assurance is approving this beer. He says it s like getting voluntarily smacked in the face with a bag of hops. Too extreme to be called beer. Brewed to a colossal 45 P, boiled for a full two hours while being continually hopped with high alpha American hops, dry-hopped every day in the fermenter for a month, and aged for a month on whole leaf hops, 120 Minute IPA is by far the strongest IPA ever brewed. And at 21 ABV and 120 IBU s, you can see why we are calling this the Holy Grail for Hopheads.
Nick, Software Engineer
Beer recommendation: Hacker-Pschorr Oktoberfest Märzen
Style: Oktoberfest/ Märzen
ABV: 5.8
Description: This is a decedent of the original Märzen style beer. Bavarian barley slow roasted, caramelized to a rich, red amber color combined with the purest spring waters from the Alps, exclusive yeast and the finest Hallertau hops.
Neil, Territory Sales Manager
Beer recommendation: Andechser Bergbock Hell
Style: Heller Bock
Description: From one of our Sales reps across the pond. He says this was a staple when he lived in Germany. He also recommends the Dunkel from Andechser. Aromatic and mild.
Tyler, Software Engineer
Beer recommendation: New Glarus Scream
ABV: 9
IBU: 85
Description: Scream boasts an inspired 85 IBUs that reverberate cleanly though this IIPA. New Glarus Brewery grown estate hops join other Wisconsin grown hops to dominate this brew from Kettle Boil to Dry Hopping. You hold a deceptively seductive Original Gravity of 20.9 degrees Plato following the always 100 naturally bottle conditioned fermentation. Luscious Wisconsin grown and malted barley along with English Maris Otter malt is the bold heart of this lustful sensory enchantment. Surrender is inevitable so enjoy today.
Ben, Territory Sales Representative
Beer recommendation: Heritage American Expedition
Style: Wheat Ale
ABV: 4.5
IBU: 10
Description: a light bodied American wheat ale. Bathed in farmers honey and spiced with ginger, it will give any traveler the fortitude and perseverance to carry on.
Bob, Channel Account Manager
Beer recommendation: Southern Tier 2xStout
Style: Sweet Stout
ABV: 7.5
Description: Double Milk Stout
2 varieties of hops 3 types of malts
Milk stout, also called cream or sweet stout, is a stout containing lactose, a sugar derived from milk. Because lactose is unfermentable by beer yeast, it adds sweetness and body to the finished beer. Milk stouts have been claimed to be nutritious, and were marketed as such in the early 1900s with claims that would make the FDA wince. One ad read, Ideal for nursing mothers, for the healthy, for the invalid, and for the worker. Surely. Of course, we couldn t stop at a traditional milk stout. Ours is a double, an addition to our 2X line, and at 7.5 abv is every bit as delicious as it sounds. To your health.
Byron, Systems Administrator
Beer recommendation: Left Hand Milk Stout Nitro
Description: This English style of beer, also known as Sweet Stout or Cream Stout, first appeared in London in the late 1800 s. The early brewers touted the health benefits of the milk sugar in this beer which today relates mainly to the increased amount of calories no real health benefits sorry. The milk sugar adds a well-rounded sweetness to this dark beer and makes it an outstanding, year round stout.
And because I don t want to be left out you get a bonus 13th Beer of Christmas.
Chris, Product Manager
Beer recommendation: Samuel Smiths Yorkshire Stingo
Style: English Strong Ale
ABV: 8
Description: I found this in London at a pub called the Chandos. Since then I found this is distributed in the US which is AWESOME. Bottle conditioned only. Some of the oak casks at Samuel Smith s date back more than a century with the individual oak staves being replaced by the Old Brewery coopers over the years. Gradually the casks soak in more more of the character of the ale fermented in stone Yorkshire squares. Yorkshire Stingo is aged for at least a year, matured in these well-used oak casks in the brewery s underground cellars deriving fruit, raisin, treacle toffee, Christmas pudding and slight oaky flavors, before being further naturally conditioned in bottle.
Whatever holiday you may be celebrating, may it be filled with joy, family, great food, and great beer.
From all of us at Shavlik, have a happy holiday season.
The Obvious Rule Patch trope as used in popular culture. When game designers block Loophole Abuse by corking the loophole with a new rule, instead of.
I have installed Open Manage on my Dell PowerEdge R410 II server running Windows 2008 R2. Everything seems to show up just fine except for the Storage Dashboard.
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