Wedge Anchor Installation Driver

Concrete Fasteners article provides detailed information on the hammer drive anchor, where to buy and how to install.

Anchor Types

The Red Head wedge anchor is manufactured in different materials and plated differently to meet different application requirements. If the application is indoors with no moisture present then the zinc plated Red Head wedge anchor can be used. In applications where moisture is present then the hot-dipped galvanized should be considered. The 304 stainless steel may be the best choice when the anchor will be in wet environments. For applications where the Red Head wedge anchor is submerged in chemicals and water, the 316 stainless steel Red Head wedge anchor may be the best choice.

Wedge Anchor Diameters

The diameter of wedge anchor chosen for any particular application depends on holding value requirements and the size of the hole in the fixture that is being fastened. An engineer that has calculated the values needed to correctly determine the specific diameter of Red Head wedge anchor to use may specify the holding value requirements. If the item that is being fastened has holes in it for attachment, the Red Head wedge anchor chosen must fit through the holes. If the Red Head wedge anchor is installed with the fixture in place, it is important to know that the diameter of the Redhead wedge anchor is larger than the designated diameter. In other words, the wedge anchor measures larger than the diameter that it is called. For example a 3/8 Red Head anchor will require a 7/16 hole in the fixture for it to be inserted thought the hole while the fixture is in place. Even though the working part of the Red Head wedge anchor is larger, the threaded part of the anchor is equal to the designated diameter, i.e., a 3/8 Red Head wedge anchor uses a 3/8 nut.

Depth of Embedment

Each diameter of Red Head wedge anchor has a specific minimum embedment depth for which it must be installed in the concrete in order to meet minimum holding values. This minimum embedment is the distance that the anchor body is installed in the concrete after the Red Head wedge anchor has been expanded. Embedment depth at less than minimum embedment will decrease the holding values, or result in no holding values at all.

The minimum embedment depths for the Red Head wedge anchor are as follows:

Red Head Wedge Anchor Diameter

Minimum Embedment Depth

1/4

1-1/8

3/8

1-1/4

1/2

2-1/4

5/8

2-3/4

3/4

3-1/4

7/8

3-3/4

1

4-1/2

The Red Head wedge anchor can be installed at deeper embedment depth than the minimum embedment requirement. Deeper embedments in most cases will result in greater holding values. Better holding strength will be reached when rebar is present and the embedment of the Red Head wedge anchor is past the rebar. There are two important facts that must be taken into consideration with respect to deeper embedment depths. The thickness of the concrete is important because the Red Head wedge anchor should not be embedded within a minimum of 5 anchor diameters from the unsupported edge of the concrete to insure proper holding values. Deeper embedments require a deeper longer hole to be drilled; the longer and deeper the hole then the more difficult the it is to drill the hole straight. If the hole is not perfectly straight then the Red Head wedge anchor, once installed, may get to a point where it stops penetrating the hole because it is hitting the side of the hole where the hole bends and the wedge anchor does not. At this point, there is a problem because the wedge anchor will not go in any deeper and cannot be taken out of the hole.

Length

The minimum length of the Red Head wedge anchor to use on any particular application is determined by adding the thickness of the material being fastened to the minimum embedment plus space for the nut and washer. The space for the nut and washer is equal to the diameter Red Head wedge anchor being installed. Once this has been figured out, then a length of Red Head wedge anchor that is equal to or longer than the minimum length requirement must be selected. Longer lengths may be used but considerations must be taken, as previously explained.

Spacing

For each diameter the Red Head wedge anchor must be installed a specific distance from each other and from an unsupported edge of the concrete. There are a number of different categories in addition to edge distance that are required to obtain maximum working load: minimum edge distance at which load factor is equal to 60, minimum edge distance at which the load factor is equal to 20, spacing require to obtain maximum working load and minimum allowable spacing between anchor with a load factor equal to 40. What the charts show is that the closer the Redhead wedge anchors are to each other or closer to an unsupported edge then the less the holding value. The full and complete chart can be viewed at: Recommended Edge and Spacing Distance Requirements for Shear Loads.

ITW Red Head Wedge Anchor Installation

The following installation instructions are taken directly from the instruction page on the Red Head wedge anchor web page at ITW Red Head, and show exactly what the manufacturer states to be the correct method of installation.

Select a carbide drill bit with a diameter equal to the anchor diameter. Drill hole to any depth exceeding the desired embedment. See chart for minimum recommended embedment.

Clean hole or continue drilling additional depth to accommodate drill fines.

Assemble washer and nut, leaving nut flush with end of anchor to protect threads. Drive anchor through material to be fastened until washer is flush to surface of material.

Expand anchor by tightening nut 3-5 turns past the hand tight position, or to the specified torque requirement.

Concrete Fastening Systems, Inc Installation Instructions

Using a hammer drill that is set in the hammer and rotation mode, with a carbide tipped bit that meets ANSI standards and is the same diameter as the Red Head wedge anchor being installed, drill a hole in the concrete. Drill the depth of the hole slightly deeper than the expected embedment depth chosen making sure that the minimum embedment depth for the diameter of Red Head wedge anchor is met.

Clean the hole out of all dust and debris using a wire brush, vacuum or compressed air.

Install washer and nut onto the threaded end of the Red Head wedge anchor, leaving the nut flush with the top of the anchor body. This will protect the threads during installation.

Insert Red Head through the fixture be fastened and into the hole in the concrete, using a hammer strike the nutted end of the Red Head wedge anchor until the washer and nut are tight against the surface of the fixture.

Finger tighten the nut and then with a wrench turn the nut clockwise 3 to 5 full turns or until the specified torque values for the diameter of Red Head wedge anchor are reached.

Red Head Wedge Anchor Installation Torque

Diameter

Torque Ft/lbs

4

25

55

90

110

250

300

ITW Red Head

Concrete Fastening Systems, Inc.

Please remember with all fastening jobs to keep safety in mind. Always follow safety instructions on all tools, and refer to manufacturer s installation instructions when available and always remember to wear safety goggles.

Article written by: Bob Carlisle, President Concrete Fastening Systems, Inc.

Red Head® Wedge Anchor Installation ~ Concrete Fastening Systems, Inc.

The Bosch HC2309 Anchor Drive Installation Kit at a low, discount price.

wedge anchor installation driver

Wedge anchor installation is specified by the manufacturer of the wedge anchor being installed.  Every manufacturer has installation steps that are similar since all threaded wedge anchors require the same installation procedures.

Concrete Fasteners, Inc. - Wedge Anchor Installation

Wedge Anchor Installation Video

Drill a hole in the concrete using a hammer drill in the hammer mode, using a carbide tipped drill bit that meets ANSI standard B212.15 and is  the same diameter as the diameter of the wedge anchor being installed.

Drill the depth of the hole a minimum of 1/2 deeper than the minimum depth of embedment.

Using a wire brush, compressed air or vacuum. clean the hole of all debris and dust.

Thread nut on to threaded end of wedge anchor. The top of the nut must be flush with the top of the wedge anchor to protect the threads from damage during installation.

Insert wedge anchor, clipped end first, into the predrilled hole in the concrete.  If the wedge anchor is being installed through a hole in a fixture, make sure that the hole diameter is larger than the diameter of the wedge anchor being used.

With a hammer, strike the nutted end of the wedge anchor until a minimum of 6 threads are below the surface of the concrete or the surface of the item being attached.

Using your fingers, tighten the nut.

Take a wrench and turn the nut clockwise 2 to 3 turns or until the proper torque values for the diameter of wedge anchor being used is obtained.

Powers Fasteners – Power-Stud Installation

Using the proper drill bit size, drill a hole into the base material to the required depth.  The tolerances of the drill bit used should meet the requirements of ANSI Standard B212.15.

Remove dust and debris from the hole

Position the washer on the anchor and thread on the nut.  If installing through a fixture, drive the anchor through the fixture into the hole.  Be sure the anchor is driven to the minimum required nominal depth.

Tighten the anchor with a torque wrench by applying the required installation torque.

Simpson Strong-Tie – Wedge-All Installation

Drill a hole in the base material using a carbide drill bit the same diameter as the nominal diameter of the anchor to be installed.  Drill the hole to the specified embedment depth and blow it clean using compressed air.  Overhead installations need not be blown clean.  Alternatively, drill the hole deep enough to accommodate embedment depth and dust from drilling.

Assemble the anchor with nut and washer so the top of the nut is flush with the top of the anchor.  Place the anchor in the fixture and drive into the hole until washer and nut are tight against fixture.

Tighten to the required installation torque.

Hilti, Inc. – Kwik bolt 3 Installation

Hammer drill a hole to the same nominal diameter as the Kwik Bolt 3.  The hole depth must exceed the anchor embedment by at least one diameter.  The fixture may be used as a drilling template to insure proper anchor location.

Clean hole.

Drive the Kwik Bolt 3 into the hole using a hammer.  The anchor must be driven until at least six threads are below the surface of the fixture.

Tighten the nut to the recommended installation torque

As with any anchoring project, it is important to keep safety in mind and follow instructions carefully.

Always remember to wear safety goggles, handle all tools with extra care and follow all technical specifications.

This article is meant to serve only as a basic explanation of concrete fasteners.

Always refer to manufacturer s instructions or consult a contracting expert during any anchoring project.

Article Written By:

Mike Pistorino, Vice-President Operations

Concrete Fasteners, Inc. has over 40 years of experience selling concrete fasteners. We can ship out one box or a whole pallet of concrete anchors. Our products are of the highest quality your satisfaction is guaranteed. We ship all orders the same day the order is received.

Wedge Anchor Installation wedge anchor installation driver

Our Wedge Anchor Setting Tool provides a revolutionary patented system for installing wedge type concrete anchors. This system is the choice of professional.

Photos depict the typical installation of a wedge-type anchor, the anchor until the nut driver head spins consideration when installing concrete anchors.

wedge anchor installation driver

The Wedge-All wedge anchors are a non-bottom bearing, wedge-style expansion anchor for use in solid concrete or grout-filled concrete masonry.

wedge anchor installation driver
  • Wedge anchor installation is specified by the manufacturer of the wedge anchor being installed. Every manufacturer has installation steps that are similar since all.
  • View detailed information on the installation of the red head wedge anchor and where to purchase.

View Wedge-All Installation instructions. Drill a hole in the base material using a carbide drill bit the same diameter as the nominal diameter of the anchor to.

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